J R Ward Libros Populares

J R Ward Biografía y Hechos

En estadísticas, el Método de Ward es un criterio aplicado al Análisis de clúster jerárquico. El método de Ward de varianza mínima es un caso especial del enfoque de función objetivo presentado originalmente por Joe H. Ward, Jr.[1]​ el cual se trata de un procedimiento general donde el criterio para la elección del par de clusters a mezclar en cada paso se basa en el valor óptimo de una función objetivo. Esta función objetivo podría ser "cualquier función que refleje el propósito del investigador". Muchos de los procedimientos estándares de agrupamiento están contenidos dentro de esta clase general. Para ilustrar el procedimiento, Ward usó el ejemplo donde la función objetivo es la suma de los cuadrados de error o varianza, y este ejemplo es conocido por Método de Ward o más preciso como el método de varianza mínima de Ward. Criterio de Varianza Mínima Criterio de Varianza Mínima de Ward minimiza la varianza total dentro de los clúster. Es decir, minimiza la suma, sobre todos los clusters, de la varianza dentro del cluster. En cada paso del algoritmo se debe encontrar el par de clúster que llevan al incremento mínimo de la varianza total dentro de los clúster después de mezclarlos. El par de clúster que al unirse hagan mínima la varianza total dentro de los clúster, son mezclados. En el paso inicial, todos los clúster contienen un punto único (solitario). Para aplicar algoritmo recursivo bajo esta función objetivo, la distancia inicial entre los objetos individuales debe ser proporcional al cuadrado de la Distancia Euclidiana. Las distancias iniciales del clúster en el método de varianza mínima de Ward se definen como el cuadrado de la distancia euclidiana entre puntos: d i j = d ( { X i } , { X j } ) = ‖ X i − X j ‖ 2 . {\displaystyle d_{ij}=d(\{X_{i}\},\{X_{j}\})={\|X_{i}-X_{j}\|^{2}}.} Nota: En las implementaciones de software del método de Ward es importante chequear el argumento de la función especificando las distancias euclidianas o sus cuadrados. En la Función R hclust, es necesario pasar el cuadrado de las distancias euclidianas para obtener el método de varianza mínima de Ward. Para otros método de ‘hclust’ (sencillos, completos etc.) se requiere la distancia Euclidiana. Algoritmo de Lance–Williams El método de varianza mínima de Ward puede ser definido e implementado recursivamente por el algoritmo de Lance-Williams.[2] El algoritmo de Lance-Williams consiste en una familia infinita de aglomeración de algoritmos jerárquicos de clúster, los cuales son representados mediante una forma recursiva para actualizar la distancia de clúster en cada paso (cada vez se mezcla un par de clúster).En cada paso es necesario la optimización de la función objetivo (encontrar el par de clúster óptimo a mezclar). La fórmula recursiva simplifica la búsqueda del par óptimo. Suponiendo que el clúster C i {\displaystyle C_{i}} y C j {\displaystyle C_{j}} son los próximos a mezclar. En este momento, todas las distancias entre cualquier par de clúster son conocidas. La forma recursiva brinda las distancias de los clúster actualizadas siguiendo las mezclas pendientes de los 2 clúster C i {\displaystyle C_{i}} y C j {\displaystyle C_{j}} . Sea d i j {\displaystyle d_{ij}} , d i k {\displaystyle d_{ik}} , y d j k {\displaystyle d_{jk}} las distancia de a pares entre los clúster C i {\displaystyle C_{i}} , C j {\displaystyle C_{j}} , y C k {\displaystyle C_{k}} , respectivamente, d ( i j ) k {\displaystyle d_{(ij)k}} es la distancia entre el nuevo clúster creado C i ∪ C j {\displaystyle C_{i}\cup C_{j}} y C k {\displaystyle C_{k}} . Un algoritmo pertenece a la familia Lance-Williams si la actualización de la distancia del clúster d ( i j ) k {\displaystyle d_{(ij)k}} puede ser computada recursivamente por la fórmula d ( i j ) k = α i d i k + α j d j k + β d i j + γ | d i k − d j k | , {\displaystyle d_{(ij)k}=\alpha _{i}d_{ik}+\alpha _{j}d_{jk}+\beta d_{ij}+\gamma |d_{ik}-d_{jk}|,} Donde α i , α j .... Descubre los libros populares de J R Ward. Encuentra los 100 libros más populares de J R Ward

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Best Seller J R Ward Libros de 2024

  • The Power sinopsis y comentarios

    The Power

    Jennifer L. Armentrout

    From the New York Times bestselling author of the Covenant and Lux series comes the second novel in the pulsepounding, electric Titan series. In The Return, Seth and Josie's story ...

  • The Control Freak Chronicles sinopsis y comentarios

    The Control Freak Chronicles

    Sarah Tucker

    At fortyfour, Helena Treadwell thought she had everything sorted. After divorcing her control freak ex, Leonard Wallis, she and her nineyearold son, Freddie, relocated to her home ...

  • The Bourbon Kings: by J.R. Ward Summary & Analysis sinopsis y comentarios

    The Bourbon Kings: by J.R. Ward Summary & Analysis

    Instaread

    The Bourbon Kings: by J.R. Ward | Summary & Analysis   Preview: The Bourbon Kings sets up a riproaring family saga that twists and turns through money, murder, a myriad of...

  • The Wicked Vampire: Last True Vampire 6 sinopsis y comentarios

    The Wicked Vampire: Last True Vampire 6

    Kate Baxter

    The Wicked Vampire is the sixth novel in Kate Baxter's additive, powerfully passionate and dark Last True Vampire series. An unforgettable, intensely emotional, and hot series for...

  • Las Vegas Kings - Betting on us sinopsis y comentarios

    Las Vegas Kings - Betting on us

    Kelly Collins

    Liebe oder Loyalität auf welche Karte werden sie setzen? Als Kirsten O’Leary Tierärztin wurde, war es nicht ihr Plan gewesen, blutende Gangster zusammenzuflicken. Doch trotz aller...

  • La noche de la luna negra sinopsis y comentarios

    La noche de la luna negra

    Sherrilyn Kenyon

    Fang Kattalakis no es un lobo cualquiera; es el hermano de dos de los miembros más poderosos del Omegrion, el consejo que dicta las leyes de los Cazadores Arcadios y Katagarios. Cu...

  • Viper sinopsis y comentarios

    Viper

    Suzanne Wright

    h3>Enter an addictive world of sizzlingly hot paranormal romance . . .'Wicked banter and smexy scenes galore'⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ reader review on Hunted.........................The fantas...

  • Hunter Legacy - Begehren der Nacht sinopsis y comentarios

    Hunter Legacy - Begehren der Nacht

    Lara Adrian & Firouzeh Akhavan-Zandjani

    Sie wurden geschaffen, um zu töten, doch nach ihrer Befreiung suchen die Hunter ihren Platz in der Welt der Menschen ... und eine Gefährtin, die ihre harte Schale durchbrechen und ...

  • J.R. Ward The Black Dagger Brotherhood Novels 1-4 sinopsis y comentarios

    J.R. Ward The Black Dagger Brotherhood Novels 1-4

    J.R. Ward

    This digital collection features the first four novels in New York Times bestselling author J.R. Ward's Black Dagger Brotherhood NovelsDark Lover, Lover Eternal, Lover Awakene...

  • J.R. Ward The Black Dagger Brotherhood Novels 5-8 sinopsis y comentarios

    J.R. Ward The Black Dagger Brotherhood Novels 5-8

    J.R. Ward

    Four complete novels in the #1 New York Times bestselling vampire series featuring "the hottest collection of studs in romance"...Includes Lover Unbound; Lover Enshrined; Love...

  • A Terrible Fall of Angels sinopsis y comentarios

    A Terrible Fall of Angels

    Laurell K. Hamilton

    'Wow! [This book] has it all a terrific new character, devious twists, plenty of action and one hell of an ending' JONATHAN MABERRY, New York Times bestselling author of Ink and R...

  • Cold Days sinopsis y comentarios

    Cold Days

    Jim Butcher

    You can't keep a good wizard down even when he wants to stay that way.For years, Harry Dresden has been Chicago's only professional wizard, but a bargain made in desperation wit...

  • Fool Moon sinopsis y comentarios

    Fool Moon

    Jim Butcher

    Meet Harry Dresden, Chicago's first (and only) Wizard P.I. Turns out the 'everyday' world is full of strange and magical things and most of them don't play well with humans. That'...

  • Dark Blood sinopsis y comentarios

    Dark Blood

    Christine Feehan

    At long last you are truly back with us . . . Zev Hunter was an elite warrior, a darkblood dealer of death to rogue Lycans who preyed on mankind. He was a loner, never given to pe...

  • Enchant the Dawn sinopsis y comentarios

    Enchant the Dawn

    Amanda Ashley

    A Fresh Pick at Fresh FictionDesire. Danger. Deception. The scion of the Falconer vampire clan inspires them all… When a mysterious man rescues Madison Bainbridge from a random at...

  • The Struggle sinopsis y comentarios

    The Struggle

    Jennifer L. Armentrout

    From the New York Times bestselling author of the Covenant and Lux series comes the third novel in the pulsepounding, electric Titan series.A bloody path has been chosen...The war ...

  • Blood Kiss sinopsis y comentarios

    Blood Kiss

    J.R. Ward

    Paradise, blooded daughter of the king's First Advisor, is ready to break free from the restrictive life of an aristocratic female. Her strategy? Join the Black Dagger Brotherhood'...

  • Jezebel Files - Schlaflos in Hedon sinopsis y comentarios

    Jezebel Files - Schlaflos in Hedon

    Deborah Wilde

    Ash zieht die Schlinge um ihre Feinde enger … und hofft inständig, dass das Seil hält. Ash will sich an Chariot und Isaac Montefiore rächen. Unerwartet kommt ihr dabei Isaacs Frau...

  • Ancient Magic sinopsis y comentarios

    Ancient Magic

    Alexandra Ivy

    Return to bestselling author Alexandra Ivy’s new Magic for Hire series, where the witches of a small New Jersey bookstore discover a secret dormant for centuriesand one woman unloc...

  • Primal Instincts sinopsis y comentarios

    Primal Instincts

    Susan Sizemore

    New York Times bestselling author Susan Sizemore draws you into a dazzling world of seductive vampires and unquenchable cravings.Tobias Strahan leads the elite vampire squad known ...

  • Grave Peril sinopsis y comentarios

    Grave Peril

    Jim Butcher

    Meet Harry Dresden, Chicago's first (and only) Wizard P.I. Turns out the 'everyday' world is full of strange and magical things and most of them don't play well with humans. That'...

  • Succubus Shadows sinopsis y comentarios

    Succubus Shadows

    Richelle Mead

    Georgina Kincaid has formidable powers. Immortality, seduction, shapeshifting into any human form she desires, walking in heels that would cripple mere mortals all child's play to...

  • Brief Cases sinopsis y comentarios

    Brief Cases

    Jim Butcher

    Magic. It can get a guy killed. Return to the world of the Dresden Files with Harry Dresden (the only wizard in the Chicago phone book) and friends as they solve supernatural myste...

  • Proven Guilty sinopsis y comentarios

    Proven Guilty

    Jim Butcher

    Meet Harry Dresden, Chicago's first (and only) Wizard P.I. Turns out the 'everyday' world is full of strange and magical things and most of them don't play well with humans. That'...

  • Conquer the Dark sinopsis y comentarios

    Conquer the Dark

    L.A. Banks

    In the vein of bestselling paranormal authors like Lara Adrian and Laurel K. Hamilton, New York Times bestselling author L.A. Banks offers an actionpacked series about a rapidly ap...

  • Written in Blood sinopsis y comentarios

    Written in Blood

    Chris Carter

    PREORDER THE DEATH WATCHER, THE THRILLING NEW CHRIS CARTER NOVEL, COMING SUMMER 2024! ‘Wonderful storytelling, with a superbly drawn killer, it underlines exactly how good Carter ...

  • Las Vegas Kings - Betting on her sinopsis y comentarios

    Las Vegas Kings - Betting on her

    Kelly Collins

    Liebe ist ein Spiel. Aber was, wenn der Einsatz dein Leben ist?Katya Petrenkos Zukunft wurde entschieden: Sie wird den Mann heiraten, den ihr Vater für sie ausgesucht hat, oder den...

  • J. R. Ward The Moorehouse Legacy Complete Collection sinopsis y comentarios

    J. R. Ward The Moorehouse Legacy Complete Collection

    J.R. Ward

    Four heroes you'll never forget…and the women who bring them to their knees. A four‐book collection from New York Times bestselling author J.R. Ward writing as Jessica Bird.The Reb...

  • Dead Beat sinopsis y comentarios

    Dead Beat

    Jim Butcher

    Meet Harry Dresden, Chicago's first (and only) Wizard P.I. Turns out the 'everyday' world isfull of strange and magical things and most of them don't play well with humans. That's...

  • The King sinopsis y comentarios

    The King

    J.R. Ward

    J.R. Ward's # 1 New York Times bestselling Black Dagger Brotherhood continues as a royal bloodline is compromised by a grave threat to the throne. Long live the King… After turnin...

  • A Warm Heart in Winter: A Caldwell Christmas (The Black Dagger Brotherhood World) by J.R. Ward: Conversation Starters sinopsis y comentarios

    A Warm Heart in Winter: A Caldwell Christmas (The Black Dagger Brotherhood World) by J.R. Ward: Conversation Starters

    DailysBooks

    A Warm Heart in Winter: A Caldwell Christmas (The Black Dagger Brotherhood World) by J.R. Ward: Conversation Starters #1 New York Times Bestselling author of the famous Black Dagge...

  • Small Favour sinopsis y comentarios

    Small Favour

    Jim Butcher

    Meet Harry Dresden, Chicago's first (and only) Wizard P.I. Turns out the 'everyday' world is full of strange and magical things and most of them don't play well with humans. That'...

  • Dancing (An Anita Blake, Vampire Hunter, eNovella) sinopsis y comentarios

    Dancing (An Anita Blake, Vampire Hunter, eNovella)

    Laurell K. Hamilton

    For most people, summer barbecues are nothing to be afraid of. But Anita isn't exactly plain vanilla and neither is her love life. So it takes a special kind of courage to attend ...

  • Wounded sinopsis y comentarios

    Wounded

    Laurell K. Hamilton

    'A sexpositive, kickass female protagonist' STARBURST 'I've never read a writer with a more fertile imagination' DIANA GABALDONAn Anita Blake, Vampire Hunter, short story from the ...

  • Age of Trinity - Widerhall der Stille sinopsis y comentarios

    Age of Trinity - Widerhall der Stille

    Nalini Singh & Patricia Woitynek

    Wird seine Vision wahr werden?Als ranghohes Mitglied der StoneWaterBären erhält Yakov Stepyrev den Auftrag, der Medialen Theodora Marshall bei der Ergründung eines Familiengeheimni...

  • A Warm Heart in Winter: A Caldwell Christmas (The Black Dagger Brotherhood World) by J.R. Ward (Discusion Prompts) sinopsis y comentarios

    A Warm Heart in Winter: A Caldwell Christmas (The Black Dagger Brotherhood World) by J.R. Ward (Discusion Prompts)

    Sarah Fields

    A Warm Heart in Winter: A Caldwell Christmas (The Black Dagger Brotherhood World) by  J.R. Ward Jessica Rowley Pell Bird Blakemore, more famously known as J. R. Ward and the c...

  • Stories for Christmas: Free heart-warming festive tasters from three bestselling authors sinopsis y comentarios

    Stories for Christmas: Free heart-warming festive tasters from three bestselling authors

    Debbie Macomber, Dilly Court & Katie Flynn

    FREE HEARTWARMING FESTIVE TASTERS FROM THREE BESTSELLING AUTHORS. A Sixpenny Christmas by Katie FlynnTwo women struggle to bring up their children in the aftermath of World War II....

  • Narcissus in Chains sinopsis y comentarios

    Narcissus in Chains

    Laurell K. Hamilton

    An Anita Blake, Vampire Hunter, novel'Something in the look on my face must have frightened him, because his eyes widened, and I saw something like human fear cross his reptilian f...

  • The Last True Vampire: Last True Vampire 1 sinopsis y comentarios

    The Last True Vampire: Last True Vampire 1

    Kate Baxter

    Launching an unmissable new series for fans of Bella Forrest, J.R. Ward, Nalini Singh and Lara Adrian. THE LAST TRUE VAMPIRE is deeply sensual, intensely emotional, and bursting wi...

  • Las Vegas Kings - Betting on him sinopsis y comentarios

    Las Vegas Kings - Betting on him

    Kelly Collins & Stephan Bellem

    Der Sohn eines berüchtigten Gangsters. Die Tochter eines FBIAgenten. Diese Ehe ist zum Scheitern verurteilt ... Als sein Vater, ein berüchtigter Gangsterboss, direkt vor dem eigene...

  • The Monsters We Are sinopsis y comentarios

    The Monsters We Are

    Suzanne Wright

    A brand new trilogy from worldwide bestselling author Suzanne Wright, author of The Dark in You, continues. A seriously spicy fantasy romance perfect for fans of Sarah J Mass, Rave...

  • The Prophecy sinopsis y comentarios

    The Prophecy

    Jennifer L. Armentrout

    From the New York Times bestselling author of the Covenant and Lux series comes the pulsepounding fourth novel in the electrifying Titan series.'Jennifer L. Armentrout is such an a...

  • Dragon Bound sinopsis y comentarios

    Dragon Bound

    Thea Harrison

    Halfhuman and halfwyr, Pia Giovanni spent her life keeping a low profile among the wyrkind and avoiding the continuing conflict between them and their Dark Fae enemies. But after b...

  • Der letzte Schwur sinopsis y comentarios

    Der letzte Schwur

    Nalini Singh & Patricia Woitynek

    Die Gesellschaft, wie sie war, existiert nicht mehr. Gestaltwandler, Mediale und Menschen stehen vor schweren Entscheidungen und müssen lernen, einander zu vertrauen. Doch neue Mac...

  • Flirt sinopsis y comentarios

    Flirt

    Laurell K. Hamilton

    When Anita Blake meets with prospective client Tony Bennington, who is desperate to have her reanimate his recently deceased wife, she is full of sympathy for his loss. Anita knows...

  • Hunted sinopsis y comentarios

    Hunted

    Suzanne Wright

    Enter an addictive world of sizzlingly hot paranormal romance . . . 'Wicked banter and smexy scenes galore' ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ reader review.........................He's calling to the demo...

  • Bloody Bones sinopsis y comentarios

    Bloody Bones

    Laurell K. Hamilton

    'When the monsters are involved, it's never just one dead body. One way or another the dead multiply.'First, there were the dead in the graveyard, two hundred years dead. I'd been ...

  • White Night sinopsis y comentarios

    White Night

    Jim Butcher

    Meet Harry Dresden, Chicago's first (and only) Wizard P.I. Turns out the 'everyday' world is full of strange and magical things and most of them don't play well with humans. That'...

  • Turn Coat sinopsis y comentarios

    Turn Coat

    Jim Butcher

    Meet Harry Dresden, Chicago's first (and only) Wizard P.I. Turns out the 'everyday' world is full of strange and magical things and most of them don't play well with humans. That'...

  • Changes sinopsis y comentarios

    Changes

    Jim Butcher

    Meet Harry Dresden, Chicago's first (and only) Wizard P.I. Turns out the 'everyday' world is full of strange and magical things and most of them don't play well with humans. That'...