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Tampon tax (or period tax) is a popular term used to call attention to tampons, and other feminine hygiene products, being subject to value-added tax (VAT) or sales tax, unlike the tax exemption status granted to other products considered basic necessities. Proponents of tax exemption argue that tampons, sanitary napkins, menstrual cups and comparable products constitute basic, unavoidable necessities for women, and any additional taxes constitute a pink tax. Proponents of tax exemption argue that tampons, sanitary napkins, menstrual cups and other products which serve the basic menstrual cycle constitute unavoidable necessities for women and should be classified alongside other unavoidable, tax-exempt necessities, such as groceries and personal medical items. The BBC estimates that women need to use feminine hygiene products for about a week each month for about 50 years. According to the American Medical Association over 17,000 menstrual hygiene items are needed in a user's lifetime amounting to a cost of around 2,000 dollars. While sales tax policy varies across jurisdictions, these products were typically taxed at the same rate as non-essential goods, such as in the United States, while other countries, such as the United Kingdom and Ireland, reduced or eliminated their general consumption tax on sanitary products. When asked about equivalent exemptions for men, proponents argue that no male products, condoms included, are comparable to feminine hygiene products, since menstruation is biological and "feminine hygiene is not a choice". However, others argue that other basic necessities such as toilet paper are still taxed in many countries, for example in the UK at 20%. As the vast majority of consumers of feminine hygiene products are women, the increased cost has been criticized as being discriminatory against women. The tampon tax is not a special tax levied directly on feminine hygiene products.Since about 2004, many countries have abolished or reduced sales taxes for tampons and pads, including Kenya, Canada, India, Colombia, Australia, Germany, and Rwanda. Tax law by jurisdiction Below are examples of countries that have or used to have a tampon tax (ordered by most recent changes to the country's tax system first): Belize will eliminate the General Sales Tax on feminine hygiene products on April 1, 2023. They will also no longer be subject to importation duties. The tampon tax was abolished in Britain on January 1, 2021, following Britain's departure from the EU, meaning there is now a zero rate of VAT applying to women's sanitary products. Rwanda removed their VAT on all sanitary products on December 10, 2019. The change was made in response to school absence and dropouts caused by 18% of Rwandan women and girls being unable to attend school or work due to not being able to afford feminine hygiene products. Australia repealed the 10% tax on tampons and pads on January 1, 2019, after an 18-year campaign, after all states and territories agreed to make sanitary products explicitly exempt from the GST. In Colombia, on 14 November 2018, the Constitutional Court unanimously ruled to strike down a 5 per cent tax on tampons and pads on gender equality grounds. India eliminated its 12% tax on feminine hygiene products in 2018. This was after a year of lobbying by advocacy groups and celebrities. Actor Akshay Kumar featured as the lead male actor in Pad Man and raised awareness about the taboo on menstruation. Mauritius eradicated its tampon tax in 2017 following a popular online petition initiated and led by gender consultant and feminist Trisha Gukhool. Canada removed its tampon tax in mid-2015 following an online petition signed by thousands. In 2004, Kenya was the first country to abolish sales tax for menstrual products.European Union The parliament of the European Union voted in favour of a proposal in March 2016 to allow member states to decide whether to continue to apply VAT to menstrual hygiene products. However, legislation allowing this was never brought forward by the EU commission and as such the rules remain unchanged, though some EU countries have made use of their limited number of reduced rate items to decrease taxes on sanitary items in recent years. Ireland levies no value-added tax on tampons, panty liners, and sanitary towels. Ireland is the only EU country to have a zero tax rate on sanitary goods. The rate predates legislation restricting zero-rating (a grandfather clause). In Germany, the amount of tax on sanitary items was cut from 19% (the basic rate) to 7% (the reduced rate) as of January 1, 2020. This is said to be a step toward a tax system that does not discriminate against women. Other European countries France, Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands either plan to, or have already, slashed their taxes in recent years.United Kingdom There is a zero rate of VAT applied to most women's sanitary products in the UK. The United Kingdom had levied a value-added tax on sanitary products since it joined the European Economic Community in 1973. This rate was reduced to 5% specifically for sanitary products in 2000 with lobbying from Member of Parliament Dawn Primarolo saying that this reduction was "about fairness, and doing what we can to lower the cost of a necessity." This is the lowest rate possible under the European Union's value added tax law, which as of 2016 does not allow a reduction to zero rates. The only goods that can be zero rated are those with historic zero rates that have been applied continually since before 1991. The UK Independence Party raised the issue in the 2015 general election with promised to withdraw from the European Union and allow the zero rate. Prime Minister David Cameron commented, when prompted, that the tampon tax campaign was "long-standing" and a complicated issue within the European Union. In England, one in ten women between 14 and 21 cannot afford menstrual management products.Laura Coryton led a "Stop taxing periods, period" campaign with an online petition to have the European Union remove the value-added tax for sanitary products. Her petition was highlighted by a further protest in London led by Lucy Whitehill and a sister march in Bristol headed by the groups, No More Taboo and Period Watch. The London march on April 2, 2015, garnered support from 2,500 protesters, many wearing bloodied white pants, chanting outside Downing Street. The slogan "Tampons not a necessity? Then welcome to the world where we don't wear them" made the headlines, with Russell Howard focusing on the viral placard, "The Taxman can suck my cl*t", Ed Milliband called the tax ridiculous and Caroline Criado Perez demanded the tax to be abolished. Following the protest the University of Sheffield were the first to cull the tax in their university shops. In November 2015 Charlie Edge and Ruth Howarth free-bled in front of Parliament to further drive awareness. George Osborne mentioned the petition by name in his 2015 Autum.... Discover the Istudent Media popular books. Find the top 100 most popular Istudent Media books.
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