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Joann Lacey Biography & Facts

The Pastry Cook, also known as The Pastry Chef, is a black and white photograph taken by German photographer August Sander, in 1928. It was included in his photography book Face of Our Time, published in 1929, and was part of his project People of the 20th Century. The current photograph became one of the most famous in his depictions of professions and characters of the Weimar Republic. History and description Sander photograph depicts Franz Bremer, who was the owner and pastry chef of the café Conditorei, located in the Dürener Straße, in Cologne, near the photographers studio. Sander was a regular attendant of the café and as such was able to invite and convince Bremer to pose for this picture. The cook is depicted here in his working attire, apparently in his usual cuisine work, while mixing the content of a bowl. He is largely bald, wears a moustache and looks directly at the viewer, with an apparent sense of confidence and pride in his profession. The background of his kitchen is rather dark and somewhat uninviting. Reception Charles Saatchi Gallery article on this picture states: "What makes the picture so splendid is Sander’s use of light. The chef is well illuminated, with his face and body equally exposed. The background is dark and out of focus, emphasising the impact of his gaze." Art historian H. W. Janson, in his History of Art: The Western Tradition, singles out this photograph and compares it with the work of painter George Grosz from the same era: "Clearly proud of his position, the man in Pastry Cook, Cologne (...) is the very opposite of the timid figure in George Grosz's Germany, a Winter's Tale (...). Despite their curious resemblance, this "good citizen" seems oblivious to the evil that Grosz has depicted so vividly. While the photograph passes no individual judgement, in the context of the book [of Sander] the chef's lack of concern stands as a strong indictement of the era as a whole." Joann Lacey stated that with photographs like The Pastry Cook, "Sander transforms the practice of portraiture with these arresting, sensational images." Public collections There are prints of this photograph in public collections, including the August Sander Archive, in Cologne, the Walther Collection, the Museum of Modern Art, in New York, the Carnegie Museum of Art, in Pittsburgh, the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, in Kansas City, the Toledo Museum of Art, and the Worcester Art Museum. See also List of photographs considered the most important References. Discover the Joann Lacey popular books. Find the top 100 most popular Joann Lacey books.

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  • History of Art and Architecture synopsis, comments

    History of Art and Architecture

    Joann Lacey

    This is the second book in a twovolume series which surveys the history of art and architecture of Western civilizations. Volume Two extends from the Renaissance through the beginn...

  • Don Nibert synopsis, comments

    Don Nibert

    Joann Lacey

    A brief description of the ceramic raku ware of Don Nibert. Contains an abbreviated biography and the history of Altered Earth Pottery. 

  • Lost or Found synopsis, comments

    Lost or Found

    Graham Ison

    A wedding ring, a missing woman, a bizarre disappearance...Brock and Poole have one of their most unusual cases to unravel'Devilishly engaging characters and authentic details of p...

  • History of Art and Architecture synopsis, comments

    History of Art and Architecture

    Joann Lacey

    This is a survey of the history of art and architecture of Western civilizations. The textbook extends from the age of Prehistory until the end of the Gothic period.   The tex...

  • History of Art and Architecture synopsis, comments

    History of Art and Architecture

    Joann Lacey

    This is the third book in a twovolume series which surveys the history of art and architecture of Western civilizations. Volume Two extends from the Renaissance through the beginni...