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R C Sherriff Biography & Facts

Robert Cedric Sherriff, FSA, FRSL (6 June 1896 – 13 November 1975) was an English writer best known for his play Journey's End, which was based on his experiences as an army officer in the First World War. He wrote several plays, many novels, and multiple screenplays, and was nominated for an Academy Award and two BAFTA awards. Early life Sherriff was born in Hampton Wick, Middlesex, to insurance clerk Herbert Hankin Sherriff and Constance Winder. He was educated at Kingston Grammar School in Kingston upon Thames from 1905 to 1913. After he left school, Sherriff began working at an insurance office as a clerk in 1914. Military service Sherriff served as an officer in the 9th battalion of the East Surrey Regiment in the First World War, taking part in the fighting at Vimy Ridge and Loos. He was severely wounded at Passchendaele near Ypres in 1917. Post war period After recovering from his wounds, Sherriff worked as an insurance adjuster from 1918 to 1928 at Sun Insurance Company, London.Sherriff read history at New College, Oxford, from 1931 to 1934. He was a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and the Society of Antiquaries of London. Career Playwright Sherriff wrote his first play to help Kingston Rowing Club raise money to buy a new boat. His seventh play, Journey's End, was written in 1928 and published in 1929 and was based on his experiences in the war. It was given a single Sunday performance, on 9 December 1928, by the Incorporated Stage Society at the Apollo Theatre, directed by James Whale and with the 21-year-old Laurence Olivier in the lead role. In the audience was Maurice Browne who produced it at the Savoy Theatre where it was performed for two years from 1929. The play was hugely successful and there was wide press coverage which reveals how audience responses provoked by this play shaped understanding of the First World War in the interwar years. Novelist Sherriff also wrote prose. A novelised version of Journey's End, co-written with Vernon Bartlett, was published in 1930. His 1939 novel, The Hopkins Manuscript is an H. G. Wells-influenced post-apocalyptic story about an earth devastated because of a collision with the Moon. Its sober language and realistic depiction of an average man coming to terms with a ruined England is said to have been an influence on later science fiction authors such as John Wyndham and Brian Aldiss. The Fortnight in September, an earlier novel, published in 1931, is a rather more plausible story about a Bognor holiday enjoyed by a lower-middle-class family from Dulwich. It was nominated by Kazuo Ishiguro as a book to 'inspire, uplift and offer escape' in a list compiled by The Guardian during the COVID-19 pandemic, describing it as "just about the most uplifting, life-affirming novel I can think of right now".His 1936 novel Greengates is a realistic novel about a middle-aged couple, Tom and Edith Baldwin, moving from an established London suburb into the new suburbs of Metro-land. Award nominations Sherriff was nominated along with Eric Maschwitz and Claudine West for an Academy award for writing an adapted screenplay for Goodbye, Mr. Chips which was released in 1939. His 1955 screenplays, The Dam Busters and The Night My Number Came Up were nominated for best British screenplay BAFTA awards. Work Plays 1921: A Hitch in the Proceedings 1922: The Woods of Meadowside 1923: Profit and Loss 1924: Cornlow-in-the-Downs 1925: The Feudal System 1926: Mr. Bridie's Finger 1928: Journey's End - the 2007 Broadway revival won the Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play and the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Revival of a Play 1930: Badger's Green 1933: Windfall 1934: Two Hearts Doubled 1936: St Helena 1948: Miss Mabel 1950: Home at Seven 1953: The White Carnation 1955: The Long Sunset 1957: The Telescope 1960: A Shred of Evidence (or The Strip of Steel)Film scripts 1919: The Toilers 1933: The Invisible Man 1934: One More River 1937: The Road Back 1939: Goodbye, Mr. Chips – which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay along with his co-writers Claudine West, Eric Maschwitz 1939: The Four Feathers 1941: That Hamilton Woman 1942: This Above All 1942: Stand by for Action 1947: Odd Man Out 1948: Quartet 1950: Trio 1950: No Highway in the Sky 1955: The Dam Busters – which was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay 1955: The Night My Number Came Up – which was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay (NB: both films were nominated for the 1955 BAFTA awards.) 1955: Cards with Uncle Tom (TV) 1963: The Ogburn Story (TV)Books Journey's End: A Novel (with Vernon Bartlett). London: Gollancz. 1930. OCLC 4072239. The Fortnight in September. 1931. OCLC 246884057. (Reprinted in 2006 by Persephone Books); 2021 pbk reprint. Scribner. 7 September 2021. ISBN 978-1-9821-8478-0. Greengates. Victor Gollancz. 1936. OCLC 2228475. (Reprinted in 2015 by Persephone Books) The Hopkins Manuscript. Victor Gollancz. 1939. OCLC 2212270. (Revised and reissued as a Pan Paperback in 1958 under the title The Cataclysm; Reprinted in 2005 by Persephone Books under its original title.) Chedworth: A Novel. 1944. LCCN 44008653. OCLC 761913. Another Year: A Novel. 1948. LCCN 48006451. OCLC 1455916. King John's Treasure. 1954. OCLC 31122994. Sherriff, Robert Cedric (1962). The Wells of St. Mary's. Hutchinson Library Services. ISBN 0091174406. OCLC 7185868. Sherriff, Robert Cedric (1973). The Siege of Swayne Castle. Gollancz. ISBN 0-575-01722-8. No Leading Lady: An Autobiography. London: Victor Gollancz Ltd. 1968. ISBN 0-575-00155-0.Notes and references Notes References Further reading Wales, Roland (2016). From Journey's End to the Dam Busters: The life of R.C. Sherriff, Playwright of the Trenches. Barnsley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 978-1473860698.External links "R C Sherriff...and More". Sherriff's literary agents R. C. Sherriff at the Internet Broadway Database R. C. Sherriff at IMDb The Man from Esher and his Theatre of War "R.C. Sherriff: Soldier, Writer and Oarsman – Part I". Hear the Boat Sing. 30 November 2020. "R.C. Sherriff: Soldier, Writer and Oarsman – Part II". Hear the Boat Sing. December 2020.. Discover the R C Sherriff popular books. Find the top 100 most popular R C Sherriff books.

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