Sir Richard Burton Popular Books

Sir Richard Burton Biography & Facts

Sir Richard Francis Burton (; 19 March 1821 – 20 October 1890) was a British explorer, writer, orientalist scholar, and soldier. He was famed for his travels and explorations in Asia, Africa, and the Americas, as well as his extraordinary knowledge of languages and cultures. According to one count, Burton spoke 29 languages.Burton's best-known achievements include: a well-documented journey to Mecca in disguise, at a time when non-Muslims were forbidden access on pain of death; an unexpurgated translation of One Thousand and One Nights (commonly called The Arabian Nights in English after early translations of Antoine Galland's French version); the publication of the Kama Sutra in English; a translation of The Perfumed Garden, the "Arab Kama Sutra"; and a journey with John Hanning Speke as the first Europeans to visit the Great Lakes of Africa in search of the source of the Nile. His works and letters extensively criticised colonial policies of the British Empire, even to the detriment of his career. Although he aborted his university studies, he became a prolific and erudite author and wrote numerous books and scholarly articles about subjects including human behaviour, travel, falconry, fencing, sexual practices, and ethnography. A characteristic feature of his books is the copious footnotes and appendices containing remarkable observations and information. William Henry Wilkins wrote: "So far as I can gather from all I have learned, the chief value of Burton’s version of The Scented Garden lay not so much in his translation of the text, though that of course was admirably done, as in the copious notes and explanations which he had gathered together for the purpose of annotating the book. He had made this subject a study of years. For the notes of the book alone he had been collecting material for thirty years, though his actual translation of it only took him eighteen months."Burton was a captain in the army of the East India Company, serving in India, and later briefly in the Crimean War. Following this, he was engaged by the Royal Geographical Society to explore the east coast of Africa, where he led an expedition guided by locals and was the first European known to have seen Lake Tanganyika. In later life, he served as British consul in Fernando Pó (now Bioko, Equatorial Guinea), Santos in Brazil, Damascus (now Syria), and finally in Trieste (now Italy). He was a Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society and was awarded a knighthood in 1886. Biography Early life and education (1821–1841) Burton was born in Torquay, Devon, at 21:30 on 19 March 1821; in his autobiography, he incorrectly claimed to have been born in the family home at Barham House in Elstree in Hertfordshire. He was baptised on 2 September 1821 at Elstree Church in Borehamwood, Hertfordshire. His father, Lt.-Colonel Joseph Netterville Burton, of the 36th Regiment, was an Irish-born British Army officer of Anglo-Irish extraction who through his mother's family—the Campbells of Tuam—was a first cousin of Lt.-Colonel Henry Peard Driscoll and Mrs Richard Graves. Richard's mother, Martha Baker, was the daughter and co-heiress of a wealthy English squire, Richard Baker (1762–1824), of Barham House, Hertfordshire, for whom he was named. Burton had two siblings, Maria Katherine Elizabeth Burton (who married Lt.-General Sir Henry William Stisted) and Edward Joseph Netterville Burton, born in 1823 and 1824, respectively.Burton's family travelled extensively during his childhood and employed various tutors to educate him. In 1825, they moved to Tours in France. In 1829, Burton began a formal education at a preparatory school in Richmond Green in Richmond, Surrey, run by Reverend Charles Delafosse. His family travelled between England, France, and Italy. Burton showed a talent to learn languages and quickly learned French, Italian, Neapolitan and Latin, as well as several dialects. During his youth, he allegedly had an affair with a Roma girl and learned the rudiments of the Romani language. The peregrinations of his youth may have encouraged Burton to regard himself as an outsider for much of his life. As he put it, "Do what thy manhood bids thee do, from none but self expect applause".Burton matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford, on 19 November 1840. Before getting a room at the college, he lived for a short time in the house of William Alexander Greenhill, then doctor at the Radcliffe Infirmary. Here, he met John Henry Newman, whose churchwarden was Greenhill. Despite his intelligence and ability, Burton was antagonised by his teachers and peers. During his first term, he is said to have challenged another student to a duel after the latter mocked Burton's moustache. Burton continued to gratify his love of languages by studying Arabic; he also spent his time learning falconry and fencing. In April 1842, he attended a steeplechase in deliberate violation of college rules and subsequently dared to tell the college authorities that students should be allowed to attend such events. Hoping to be merely "rusticated"—that is, suspended with the possibility of reinstatement, the punishment received by some less provocative students who had also visited the steeplechase—he was instead permanently expelled from Trinity College.According to Ed Rice, speaking on Burton's university days, "He stirred the bile of the dons by speaking real—that is, Roman—Latin instead of the artificial type peculiar to England, and he spoke Greek Romaically, with the accent of Athens, as he had learned it from a Greek merchant at Marseilles, as well as the classical forms. Such a linguistic feat was a tribute to Burton's remarkable ear and memory, for he was only a teenager when he was in Italy and southern France." Army career (1842–1853) In his own words, "fit for nothing but to be shot at for six pence a day", Burton enlisted in the army of the East India Company at the behest of his ex-college classmates who were already members. He hoped to fight in the first Afghan war, but the conflict was over before he arrived in India. He was posted to the 18th Bombay Native Infantry based in Gujarat and under the command of General Charles James Napier. While in India, he became a proficient speaker of Hindustani, Gujarati, Punjabi, Sindhi, Saraiki and Marathi as well as Persian and Arabic. His studies of Hindu culture had progressed to such an extent that "my Hindu teacher officially allowed me to wear the janeo (Brahmanical Thread)". Him Chand, his gotra teacher, a Nagar Brahmin, could have been an apostate. Burton had a documented interest (and actively participated) in the cultures and religions of India. This was one of many peculiar habits that set him apart from other soldiers. While in the army, he kept a large menagerie of tame monkeys in the hopes of learning their language, accumulating sixty "words".: 56–65  He also earned the name "Ruffian Dick": 218  for his "demonic ferocity as a fighter and because he had fought in single .... Discover the Sir Richard Burton popular books. Find the top 100 most popular Sir Richard Burton books.

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  • KAMA SUTRA synopsis, comments

    KAMA SUTRA

    Richard Francis Burton & Vātsyāyana

    The Kama Sutra is an ancient Indian Hindu text widely considered to be the standard work on human sexual behavior in Sanskrit literature written by Vatsyayana. A portion of the wor...

  • The Book of Love synopsis, comments

    The Book of Love

    James McConnachie

    An engaging, enlightening "biography" of the ancient Hindu manuscript that became the world's most famous sex manualThe Kamasutra is one of the world's bestknown yet leastunderstoo...

  • The Life of Sir Richard Burton synopsis, comments

    The Life of Sir Richard Burton

    Thomas Wright

    Fifteen years have elapsed since the death of Sir Richard Burton and twelve since the appearance of the biography of Lady Burton. A deeply pathetic interest attaches itself to that...

  • KAMA SUTRA synopsis, comments

    KAMA SUTRA

    Richard Francis Burton & Vātsyāyana

    The Kama Sutra is an ancient Indian Hindu text widely considered to be the standard work on human sexual behavior in Sanskrit literature written by Vatsyayana. A portion of the wor...

  • Sir Richard Burton synopsis, comments

    Sir Richard Burton

    Fawn M. Brodie

    Sir Richard Burton was best known as an intrepid explorer with a voracious appetite for adventure who penetrated the sacred cities of Mecca and Medina and was the first European to...

  • Jericho synopsis, comments

    Jericho

    Robert Ruby

    It is a place both mythic and all too real, a place thought to be the site of one of our oldest human settlements and known to be a center of ancient cultures and annihilating conf...

  • Naar de bronnen van de Nijl synopsis, comments

    Naar de bronnen van de Nijl

    Christian Clot & Alex Nikolavitch

    Nadat hij met diverse ontdekkingsreizen roem heeft geoogst, krijgt kapitein Richard Francis Burton de leiding over een expeditie naar de bronnen van de Nijl, wa...

  • The Life of Sir Richard Burton synopsis, comments

    The Life of Sir Richard Burton

    Thomas Wright

    With centuries of literature, it's inevitable that some will fall through the cracks. We hunt down public domain works and restore them so they're not lost to the world. Who are w...

  • The Life of Sir Richard Burton synopsis, comments

    The Life of Sir Richard Burton

    Thomas Wright

    Sir Richard Burton, the famous traveller, linguist, and anthropologist"the Arabian Knight""the last of the demigods"has been very generally regarded as the most pic...

  • A Dedication to Sir Richard Francis Burton synopsis, comments

    A Dedication to Sir Richard Francis Burton

    Various Authors

    Sir Richard Francis Burton KCMG FRGS (1821–1890) was a British writer, poet, linguist, explorer, translator, geographer, ethnologist, orientalist, Freemason, diplomat, and cartogra...

  • De reis naar Mekka synopsis, comments

    De reis naar Mekka

    Christian Clot & Alex Nikolavitch

    Dit verhaal speelt zich af vóór Richard Burtons expeditie naar de bronnen van de Nijl. Na een rel in Pakistan moet Burton vluchten uit Indië. Hij trekt op bedev...

  • The Life of Sir Richard Burton, both volumes in a single file synopsis, comments

    The Life of Sir Richard Burton, both volumes in a single file

    Thomas Wright

    According to Wikipedia: "Captain Sir Richard Francis Burton KCMG FRGS (19 March 1821 – 20 October 1890) was a British explorer, translator, writer, soldier, orientalist, ethnologis...

  • Ruffian Dick synopsis, comments

    Ruffian Dick

    Joseph Kennedy & John Enright

    Lust and adventure meet history in this ride through roughshod America that rings truer than any history book.Uncovered from the ashes of the British Consulate in Trieste, an archa...

  • Kama Sutra synopsis, comments

    Kama Sutra

    Vātsyāyana

    This is the unabridged original english translation (with all the comments and annotations) made by Sir Richard Francis Burton and first published in 1883. The Kama Sutra is a...

  • The Uruguay, A Historical Romance of South America synopsis, comments

    The Uruguay, A Historical Romance of South America

    José Basílio da Gama, Frederick C. H. Garcia & Edward Stanton

    This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voi...

  • The Life of Sir Richard Burton synopsis, comments

    The Life of Sir Richard Burton

    Thomas Wright

    In these pages Burton will be seen on his travels, among his friends, among his books, fighting, writing, quarrelling, exploring, joking, flying like a squib from place to placea 1...

  • The Life of Sir Richard Burton synopsis, comments

    The Life of Sir Richard Burton

    Thomas Wright

    Thomas Wright (22 September 1711 – 25 February 1786) was an English astronomer, mathematician, instrument maker, architect and garden designer. He was the first to describe th...

  • THE LIFE OF CAPTAIN SIR RICHARD F. BURTON, Volume I synopsis, comments

    THE LIFE OF CAPTAIN SIR RICHARD F. BURTON, Volume I

    Isabel Burton

    Sir Richard Francis Burton (19 March 1821 – 20 October 1890) was a British explorer, writer, scholar, and soldier. He was famed for his travels and explorations in Asia, Africa, an...

  • Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana synopsis, comments

    Kama Sutra of Vatsyayana

    Mallanaga Vātsyāyana

    The Kama Sutra is the world's bestknown manual on lovemaking and sexual fulfilment, but it is also more than that: it is a classic text on the value of aesthetic and sensual pleasu...

  • The Collected Works of Sir Richard Francis Burton synopsis, comments

    The Collected Works of Sir Richard Francis Burton

    Sir Richard Francis Burton

    This comprehensive eBook presents the complete works or all the significant works the Œuvre of this famous and brilliant writer in one ebook 18.350 pages easytoread and easytona...