Essays of Theodicy Book Reviews
Essays of Theodicy by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Book Summary
"Theodicy" is a book of philosophy by the German polymath Gottfried Leibniz published in 1710, whose optimistic approach to the problem of evil is thought to have inspired Voltaire's "Candide". Much of the work consists of a response to the ideas of the French philosopher Pierre Bayle, with whom Leibniz carried on a debate for many years. The "Theodicy" tries to justify the apparent imperfections of the world by claiming that it is optimal among all possible worlds. It must be the best possible and most balanced world, because it was created by an all powerful and all knowing God, who would not choose to create an imperfect world if a better world could be known to him or possible to exist. In effect, apparent flaws that can be identified in this world must exist in every possible world, because otherwise God would have chosen to create the world that excluded those flaws. Leibniz distinguishes three forms of evil: moral, physical, and metaphysical. Moral evil is sin, physical evil is pain, and metaphysical evil is limitation. God permits moral and physical evil for the sake of greater goods, and metaphysical evil is unavoidable since any created universe must necessarily fall short of God's absolute perfection.
Book Name | Essays of Theodicy |
Genre | Philosophy |
Author | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz |
Published | 17 December 2020, Thursday |
Language | English |
E-Book Size | 1.29 MB |
Essays of Theodicy (Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz) Book Reviews 2024
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Summary of Essays of Theodicy by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
The Essays of Theodicy book written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was published on 17 December 2020, Thursday in the Philosophy category. A total of 76 readers of the book gave the book 0 points out of 5.
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