Reseña de A Comparison of the Earnings of the Canadian Native-Born and Immigrants, 2001.

A Comparison of the Earnings of the Canadian Native-Born and Immigrants, 2001. de Canadian Ethnic Studies Journal Resumen del Libro

ABSTRACT/RESUME Since the late 1960s, Canada has been reforming its earlier discriminatory immigration policies preventing entry of individuals from "undesirable" countries and/or nationalities. This resulted in a dramatic increase in the number of immigrants from non-European countries. Despite more democratic immigration policies, new arrivals still tended to experience significant barriers in terms of labour market integration. Data from the 2001 census was used in this paper to evaluate the earnings of thirty-one ethno-racial groups in Canada. Particular attention was paid to the differences between immigrants and native-born, Whites and visible minorities. I also examined the extent to which income return on education differed between ethno-racial groups and across time. Analyses show that earnings gaps were substantially greater among immigrants than among the native-born. Immigrants, particularly visible minority immigrants, earned substantially less than their British counter-parts. They also experienced a lower rate of return on educational investments. Moreover, there is evidence that the earnings of visible minority immigrants have deteriorated. Among native-born Canadians, visible minorities as a group earned slightly less than non-visible minorities. However, many of the ethno-racial earnings gaps are statistically insignificant. Similarly, native-born Europeans differed little from the charter groups and from each other. Theoretical and policy implications of these findings are discussed.

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