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James Cain Biography & Facts

James Mallahan Cain (July 1, 1892 – October 27, 1977) was an American novelist, journalist and screenwriter. He is widely regarded as a progenitor of the hardboiled school of American crime fiction. His novels The Postman Always Rings Twice (1934), Double Indemnity (1936), Serenade (1937), Mildred Pierce (1941) and The Butterfly (1947) brought him critical acclaim and an immense popular readership in America and abroad. Though Cain never delivered a successful Hollywood screenplay, several of his novels were made into highly regarded films, among them Double Indemnity (1944), Mildred Pierce (1945) and The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946). In 1970, Cain became one of the Edgar Awards' Grand Masters. He continued to write and publish novels into his eighties. A number of his works were issued posthumously, including The Cocktail Waitress (2012). Family background Cain's paternal and maternal grandparents emigrated from Ireland and both families settled in New Haven, Connecticut during the early 1850s. Cain reported they were not agrarian refugees of the Great Famine of Ireland. His paternal grandfather P. W. Cain was an industrial worker who served as a superintendent for the Hartford Railroad. His wife, Mary (née Kelly), died in a typhoid fever outbreak in 1876. Cain's father, James W. "Jim" Cain, then 16 years-of-age, contracted but survived the illness. When P. W. Cain remarried, the disaffected Jim Cain gravitated to the home of the local Mallahan family, among whose daughters was Rose Mallahan, his future wife and mother to the famous author. The elder James W. Cain matriculated to Yale University in 1880 at the age of 20 and taught evening school to pay for his tuition. A consummate Yale man—"handsome, articulate, intelligent and athletic"—he graduated in 1884 and became a professor at St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland. Cain's maternal grandmother, Brigid Ingoldsby Mallahan, was a descendant of Irish pirate William Ingoldsby, who had captured and ravaged the English colonial city of New York in 1691. His mother, Rose Mallahan—"small, pretty and very distinguished-looking"—had trained for seven years in her youth as a coloratura soprano and expected to pursue a career in opera after giving recitals in New Haven. She gave up these musical aspirations to marry her girlhood sweetheart Jim Cain in 1890. She gave birth to the first of her five children on July 1, 1892: James Mallahan Cain. Education The six-year-old Cain entered grade school in Annapolis in 1898. An upbringing in a household with two highly literate parents contributed to the boy's "impeccable grammar" and his early enthusiasm for literature. Cain's father, then the head of the Annapolis School Board, indulged his son's request to skip two grades, from third to fifth. Though intellectually precocious, Cain later regretted the advancement, especially as his classmates entered puberty well ahead of him. The elder Cain's superior performance at St. John's College earned him the post of President of Washington College, at the time "a small non-denominational, co-educational school." In 1903, when Cain turned eleven, the family relocated to Chestertown, Maryland. While living in Chestertown, Cain recalled encountering a garrulous bricklayer, Ike Newton, who introduced the young student to the "language of an uneducated but articulate person." Biographer Roy Hoopes traces Cain's fascination with common speech to this encounter, and compares it to the experiences of authors Jonathan Swift and Stephen Crane. Cain credited Newton's "vulgate" as instrumental to the development of his narrative style as a novelist. By the age of 12, Cain was a "voracious" reader and familiar with the literary works of Edgar Allan Poe, William Thackeray, James Fenimore Cooper, Alexander Dumas, Arthur Conan Doyle and Robert Louis Stevenson. Cain was granted permission to take preparatory classes at Washington College, where he took courses with youths four years his senior. By the time Cain reached the age of 13, he had rejected the doctrines of the Catholic Church, especially the confessional, calling it "mumbo-jumbo." As an adult, according to biographer Roy Hoopes, "he came to regard the Church as one of the most ominous factors in all human history" and crafted his own independent view of "life and God." In Chestertown, Cain continued to sing in the church choir as a youth. Though considered "one of the bright students on campus", his performance at the university was "erratic." Excelling in German and French language courses, his grades in Greek were mediocre; he passed his classes in "science, chemistry and Latin" but favored his coursework in history and literature. He also demonstrated an aptitude for mathematics, but found the topic unchallenging. Just before his eighteenth birthday, Cain took his Artium Baccalaureus degree. Upon graduation from Washington College, neither Cain nor his family had any plans for his career. Early employment: 1910–1917 After moving to Baltimore to live independently, Cain engaged in desultory employment, working briefly as a ledger clerk for a public utility, then serving for two years as a road inspector for the State of Maryland. His clear and decisive reports on operations led Cain to contemplate a career in writing. In his late teens, he frequented local brothels with male friends (Cain reports that he did not sleep with the prostitutes) and had a number of affairs with older women. In 1913 he accepted a job as principal of a high school in Vienna, Maryland, and while there enjoyed performing as a singer at community gatherings. When he informed his family that he wished to pursue a career as a professional operatic singer, his mother, a trained soprano, emphatically vetoed him: "You have no voice, no looks, no stage personality. Not one! You have some musical sense, but that is not enough." Undeterred, Cain—possessing only a "good, barroom bass"—moved to Washington D. C. to enroll in a voice training course. To support himself he worked briefly in "office to office" insurance salesmanship for the General Accident Company but never sold a single policy. After quitting a low-paying job as a Victrola salesman, Cain abandoned his hopes of becoming a professional singer and committed himself to becoming a writer, receiving his parents' blessings. Biographer Roy Hoopes notes that Cain's postgraduate period was not "misspent": Almost everything Cain experienced in those four years of drifting around southern Maryland, Baltimore and Washington, D. C., played a part in his future fictional works; his frustrating job with insurance company contributed to Double Indemnity; construction work, which he learned about on the road commission, played an important role in his novels The Moth, Mignon, and Past All Dishonor; his brief music career contributed to his understanding of the singers in Serenade, Career in C Major, and Mildred Pierce; his Baltimore whorehouse nights were moved.... Discover the James Cain popular books. Find the top 100 most popular James Cain books.