Samuel Butler Popular Books
Samuel Butler Biography & Facts
Samuel Butler (4 December 1835 – 18 June 1902) was an English novelist and critic, best known for the satirical utopian novel Erewhon (1872) and the semi-autobiographical novel The Way of All Flesh (published posthumously in 1903 with substantial revisions and published in its original form in 1964 as Ernest Pontifex or The Way of All Flesh). Both novels have remained in print since their initial publication. In other studies he examined Christian orthodoxy, evolutionary thought, and Italian art, and made prose translations of the Iliad and Odyssey that are still consulted. Early life Butler was born on 4 December 1835 at the rectory in the village of Langar, Nottinghamshire. His father was Rev. Thomas Butler, son of Dr. Samuel Butler, then headmaster of Shrewsbury School and later Bishop of Lichfield. Dr. Butler was the son of a tradesman and descended from a line of yeomen, but his scholarly aptitude being recognised at a young age, he had been sent to Rugby and Cambridge, where he distinguished himself. His only son, Thomas, wished to go into the Navy but succumbed to paternal pressure and entered the Anglican clergy, in which he led an undistinguished career, in contrast to his father's. Samuel's immediate family created for him an oppressive home environment (chronicled in The Way of All Flesh). Thomas Butler, states one critic, "to make up for having been a servile son, became a bullying father." Samuel Butler's relations with his parents, especially with his father, were largely antagonistic. His education began at home and included frequent beatings, as was not uncommon at the time. Samuel wrote later that his parents were "brutal and stupid by nature". He later recorded that his father "never liked me, nor I him; from my earliest recollections I can call to mind no time when I did not fear him and dislike him.... I have never passed a day without thinking of him many times over as the man who was sure to be against me." Under his parents' influence, he was set on course to follow his father into the priesthood. He was sent to Shrewsbury at age twelve, where he did not enjoy the hard life under its headmaster Benjamin Hall Kennedy, whom he later drew as "Dr. Skinner" in The Way of All Flesh. Then, in 1854, he went up to St John's College, Cambridge, where he obtained a first in Classics in 1858. The graduate society of St John's is named the Samuel Butler Room (SBR) in his honour. Career After Cambridge, he went to live in a low-income parish in London 1858–1859 as preparation for his ordination into the Anglican clergy; there he discovered that infant baptism made no apparent difference to the morals and behaviour of his peers and began questioning his faith. This experience would later serve as inspiration for his work The Fair Haven. Correspondence with his father about the issue failed to set his mind at peace, instead inciting his father's wrath. As a result, in September 1859, on the ship Roman Emperor, he emigrated to New Zealand. Butler went there, like many early British settlers of materially privileged origins, to maximise distance between himself and his family. He wrote of his arrival and life as a sheep farmer on Mesopotamia Station in A First Year in Canterbury Settlement (1863), and he made a handsome profit when he sold his farm, but his chief achievement during his time there consisted of drafts and source material for much of his masterpiece Erewhon. Erewhon revealed Butler's long interest in Darwin's theories of biological evolution. In 1863, four years after Darwin published On the Origin of Species, the editor of a New Zealand newspaper, The Press, published a letter captioned "Darwin among the Machines", written by Butler, but signed Cellarius. It compares human evolution to machine evolution, prophesying that machines would eventually replace humans in the supremacy of the earth: "In the course of ages we shall find ourselves the inferior race". The letter raises many of the themes now debated by proponents of the technological singularity, for example that computers evolve much faster than humans and that we are racing toward an unknowable future through explosive technological change. Butler also spent time criticising Darwin, partly because Butler (in the shadow of a previous Samuel Butler) believed that Darwin had not sufficiently acknowledged his grandfather Erasmus Darwin's contribution to his theory. Butler returned to England in 1864, settling in rooms in Clifford's Inn (near Fleet Street), where he lived for the rest of his life. In 1872, the Utopian novel Erewhon appeared anonymously, causing some speculation as to who the author was. When Butler revealed himself, Erewhon made him a well-known figure, more because of this speculation than for its literary merits, which have been undisputed. He was less successful when he lost money investing in a Canadian steamship company and in the Canada Tanning Extract Company, in which he and his friend Charles Pauli were made nominal directors. In 1874 Butler went to Canada, "fighting fraud of every kind" in an attempt to save the company, which collapsed, reducing his own capital to £2,000. In 1839 his grandfather Dr. Butler had left Samuel property at Whitehall in Abbey Foregate, Shrewsbury, so long as he survived his own father and his aunt, Dr. Butler's daughter Harriet Lloyd. While at Cambridge in 1857 he sold the Whitehall mansion and six acres to his cousin Thomas Bucknall Lloyd, but kept the remaining land surrounding the mansion. His aunt died in 1880 and his father's death in 1886 resolved his financial problems for the last 16 years of his own life. The land at Whitehall was sold for housing development; he laid out and named four roads – Bishop and Canon Streets after his grandfather's and father's clerical titles, Clifford Street after his London home, and Alfred Street in gratitude to his clerk. When in the 1870s his old Shrewsbury School proposed to relocate to a site at Whitehall, Butler publicly opposed it and the school ultimately moved elsewhere. Butler indulged himself, holidaying in Italy every summer and while there, producing his works on the Italian landscape and art. His close interest in the art of the Sacri Monti is reflected in Alps and Sanctuaries of Piedmont and the Canton Ticino (1881) and Ex Voto (1888). He wrote a number of other books, including a less successful sequel, Erewhon Revisited. His semi-autobiographical novel, The Way of All Flesh, did not appear in print until after his death, as he considered its tone of satirical attack on Victorian morality too contentious at the time. Butler died on 18 June 1902, aged 66, in a nursing home in St. John's Wood Road, London. By his wish, he was cremated at Woking Crematorium and by differing accounts, his ashes were dispersed or buried in an unmarked grave. George Bernard Shaw and E. M. Forster admired the later Samuel Butler, who brought a new tone into Victorian literature and began a long tra.... Discover the Samuel Butler popular books. Find the top 100 most popular Samuel Butler books.
Best Seller Samuel Butler Books of 2024
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Samuel Butler, Victorian Against the Grain
James G. ParadisSamuel Butler (18351902), Victorian satirist, critic, and visual artist, possessed one of the most original and inquiring imaginations of his age. The author of two satires, Erewho...
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Essential Novelists - William Morris
William Morris & August NemoWelcome to the Essential Novelists book series, were we present to you the best works of remarkable authors. For this book, the literary critic August Nemo has chosen the two most ...
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Essential Novelists - Julian Hawthorne
Julian Hawthorne & August NemoWelcome to the Essential Novelists book series, were we present to you the best works of remarkable authors. For this book, the literary critic August Nemo has chosen the two most ...
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The Samuel Butler Collection
Henry Festing JonesThis is a biographical book. It seems to me, the more I think of it, that the true life of anyone is not the one they Have in themselves, and of which they are themselves conscious...
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Samuel Butler A Sketch
Henry Festing JonesThis is a unique biography since Jones was a close friend of Samuel Butler. In this work, the great author is seen through the eyes of a friend. With intricate details and profound...
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El destino de la carne
Samuel Butler«El destino de la carne» es una obra intensamente autobiográfica. Su protagonista, Ernest Pontifex, encarna muchos de los conflictos que gobernaron la vida de su autor. Nacido en l...
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The Poetical Works of Samuel Butler. With life, critical dissertation, and explanatory notes by the Rev. George Gilfillan. Vol. II.
Samuel Butler & George GilfillanThe POETRY & DRAMA collection includes books from the British Library digitised by Microsoft. The books reflect the complex and changing role of literature in society, ranging ...
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The Note-Books of Samuel Butler
Samuel ButlerIn order to contain his diversified thoughts, he took notes that were published in 1912, in the form of a book ultimately titled The NoteBooks of Samuel Butler. Chronologically arr...
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High Minds
Simon HefferAn ambitious exploration of the making of the Victorian Ageand the Victorian mindby a master historian.Britain in the 1840s was a country wracked by poverty, unrest, and uncertaint...
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Erewhon
Samuel Butler“[Takes] imagination of a very high order to see that machinery could be dangerous as well as useful.” George Orwell, celebrated author of Animal Farm and 1984 A utopian classic wi...
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Hudibras, all three parts in a single file
Samuel ButlerAccording to Wikipedia: "Samuel Butler (8 February 1612 – 25 September 1680) was a poet and satirist. Born in Strensham, Worcestershire and baptised 14 February 1613, he is remembe...
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The Odyssey
HomerGenerally attributed to the ancient Greek poet Homer, “The Odyssey” is considered one of the most important works of classical antiquity, an epic poem about the events at the end o...
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A Curse On All Their Houses, How Religious Scripture and Practices Support Intolerance, Violence and Even War
Samuel Butler. This book is about the consequences of religion more than whether Christ rose from the dead (Krishna, Mithras, Osiris, Attis of Phrygia, Dionysus, all of whom besides being born ...
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The Genuine Remains in Verse and Prose of Mr. Samuel Butler ... Published from the original manuscripts, formerly in the possession of W. Longueville, Esq. With notes by R. Thyer, etc. VOL. II
Samuel Butler & Robert ThyerThe POETRY & DRAMA collection includes books from the British Library digitised by Microsoft. The books reflect the complex and changing role of literature in society, ranging ...
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The Collected Works of Samuel Butler
Samuel ButlerThis comprehensive eBook presents the complete works or all the significant works the Œuvre of this famous and brilliant writer in one ebook 9222 pages easytoread and easytonavi...
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Philosophy and Social Hope
Richard RortyRichard Rorty is one of the most provocative figures in recent philosophical, literary and cultural debate. This collection brings together those of his writings aimed at a wider a...
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Samuel Butler
Henry Festing JonesSamuel Butler Henry Festing Jones, posthumous biographer of Samuel Butler (18511928) This ebook presents «Samuel Butler», from Henry Festing Jones. A dynamic table of contents enab...
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The Poetical Works of Samuel Butler. With life, critical dissertation, and explanatory notes by the Rev. George Gilfillan. Vol. I.
Samuel Butler & George GilfillanThe POETRY & DRAMA collection includes books from the British Library digitised by Microsoft. The books reflect the complex and changing role of literature in society, ranging ...
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The Way of All Flesh
Samuel ButlerThe Way of All Flesh (1903) is a semiautobiographical novel by Samuel Butler that attacks Victorianera hypocrisy. Written between 1873 and 1884, it traces four generations of the P...
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Delphi Complete Works of Samuel Butler
Samuel ButlerSamuel Butler was an iconoclastic author, whose Utopian novel ‘Erewhon’ satirised numerous aspects of Victorian society, influencing sciencefiction and modern masterpieces. This co...
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Works of Samuel Butler
Samuel ButlerThis collection was designed for optimal navigation on iPad and other electronic devices. This collection offers lower price, the convenience of a onetime download, and it reduces...
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A Curse On All Their Houses, How Religious Scripture and Practices Support Intolerance, Violence and Even War
Samuel Butler. This book is about the consequences of religion more than whether Christ rose from the dead (Krishna, Mithras, Osiris, Attis of Phrygia, Dionysus, all of whom besides being born ...
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The Notebooks of Samuel Butler
Samuel Butler & Henry Festing JonesBritish author Samuel Butler is today best remembered for his utopian novel Erewhon. However, Butler had a voracious intellect and wideranging interests that were not always reflec...
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Essential Novelists - George Griffith
George Griffith & August NemoWelcome to the Essential Novelists book series, were we present to you the best works of remarkable authors. For this book, the literary critic August Nemo has chosen the two most ...
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The Humor of Homer and Other Essays
Samuel ButlerAccording to Wikipedia: "Samuel Butler (4 December 1835 18 June 1902) was an iconoclastic Victorian author who published a variety of works, including the Utopian satire Erewhon a...
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A Spell on All Their Houses, How Religious SCRIPTURE and Practices Support Intolerance, Violence and Even War. Includes Mythical and Outrageously FORGED Religious Origins
Samuel ButlerThis book is about the consequences of religion more than whether Christ rose from the dead (Krishna, Mithras, Osiris, Attis of Phrygia, Dionysus, all of whom besides being born on...
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The Correspondence of Samuel Butler with His Sister May
Daniel F. HowardThis title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voi...
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Samuel J. Butler v. Oral J. Wilkinson
Court of Appeals of UtahThis case started as two separate lawsuits. They were consolidated for trial and are here on a consolidated appeal. As will appear, the facts are complex and the legal issues both ...
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Samuel Butler against the Professionals
David GillottIn the wake of the 2009 Darwin bicentenary, Samuel Butler (18351902) is becoming as well known for his public attack on Darwin's character and the basis of his scientific authority...
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The Cradle of Erewhon
Joseph JonesIn 1859, Samuel Butler, a young Cantabrigian out of joint with his family, with the church, and with the times, left England to hew out his own path in New Zealand. At the end of j...
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Beyond All Religion
Samuel ButlerThis book is about the consequences of religion more than whether Christ rose from the dead (Krishna, Mithras, Osiris, Attis of Phygia, Dionysus, all of whom besides being born on ...
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The Note-Books of Samuel Butler
Samuel ButlerEarly in his life Samuel Butler began to carry a notebook and to write down in it anything he wanted to remember; it might be something he heard some one say, more commonly it was ...
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Erewhon, or Over The Range
Samuel ButlerErewhon, or Over The Range Samuel Butler Erewhon: or, Over the Range is a novel by Samuel Butler which was first published anonymously in 1872,set in a fictional country discovere...
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THE CURIOUS CASE OF BENJAMIN BUTTON
F. Scott FitzgeraldThis eBook edition of "THE CURIOUS CASE OF BENJAMIN BUTTON" has been formatted to the highest digital standards and adjusted for readability on all devices. "The Curiou...
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The Way of All Flesh
Samuel ButlerThe Way of All Flesh Samuel Butler A semiautobiographical novel that attacks Victorian era hypocrisy as it traces four generations of the Pontifex family. Butler dared not publish...