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Shailendra Mahto is an Indian politician. He was the member of Jharkhand Mukti Morcha. He represented twice as a Member of Parliament from Jamshedpur Lok Sabha constituency. Early life Shailendra Mahto was born on 11th October 1953 at a village Setahaka near Chakradharpur in erstwhile Bihar now in Jharkhand. Belonging to the Kudmi farmer community, his father Rabi Charan Mahto was a government employee (Gram Sewak) and mother Ludhi Rani took care of the household. He dropped out of school after 10th class and left his home to commit his life in the exploration spiritual pursuits. He explored multiple spiritual places but returned home after not being able to find a spiritual guru to guide him on his spiritual journey. Upon returning home he gave continuing his education a thought because of his interest in literature and writing, a habit that had stayed with him. He thought about his future for a while after returning home upon which he decided to join the Jharkhand Andolan. Early Political career 1969 The first movement he joined was the Beedi Majdoor Andolan at Chakradharpur. After that he joined the fight for the rights to the tendu leaf and mahua trees in the forests of Saranda, Porahat and Kolhan that had been closed off to the local tribal populations that depended on it for their livelihood by the forest authorities. This was his first experience as a labour activist fighting for the forest rights of the local tribals of Jharkhand. The fruit bearing trees like Mango, Mahua, Karanj, Kusum, Dori etc being a large part of the sustenance of the villagers. 1973 This was the first year that he joined the rising Jharkhand Andolan that put forward the demand of a separate state for Jharkhandis. The first mass rally he attended was in Jamshedpur 20th May 1973 after which in 1975 he accompanied N.E.Horo a sitting MP who called together a movement "Chalo Delhi for Jharkhand separate state" along with a large group of activists to Delhi, where a memorandum regarding the Jharkhand state was given to Indira Gandhi. It was at this protest that he was arrested with his fellow activists for the first time. 1978 As a young leader he oversaw the organisation of Direct Action Movement ( 15 August 1978 - 15 September 1978) which was declared by the Jharkhand Party president and MP N.E. Horo stating that the people of the region would not pay taxes until the statehood of Jharkhand was declared by the central government, it was carried out across the Singbhum districts. This saw him committing to bigger roles within the Jharkhand movement as an emerging figure. He joined the JMM (Jharkhand Mukti Morcha) on 25th Sep 1978 in a rally organised in his hometown Chakradharpur. With this he entered a new phase of the Great Jharkhand movement across the regions of Kolhan and Ranchi where along with the demand for Jharkhand state, people also put forward the slogan of Jal(water) Jungle(forest) Jameen(land), which was a declaration of ownership of the natural resources of the land. This got called the Great Jharkhand Movement owing to the unprecedented mobilisation of the masses, which caused worry among the leadership of Bihar which decided to crack down these gatherings with firings upon the common people and started hunting down the leaders. The villages of Ichahatu, Serengda, Gua, Baipi, Sarjom Hatu among other experienced the worse of the atrocities by the Bihar police resulting in the death of 18 Andolankaris by firing. This only led to more anger among the public and bolstered the movement against the Bihar government. Mahto being a wanted leader of the movement was a big target for the authorities who were tracking him down. So much so that he had a shoot at sight order issued and also a reward price of 10000 on his head issued by the Bihar government. This led to firing on him during meeting held in Serengda, where two sisters Rahil Dang and Ajarmani almost got shot while protecting him and three men Somnath Longa, Dubiya Honhaga and Lupa Munda laid down their lives in the subsequent firing which also led to many injuries among the public. Constantly being on the run from the police finally brought him to Jamshedpur his future political base and constituency. A report by the People's Union for Civil Liberties from the time read as follows: "Last year, on Mahatma Gandhi's birthday, the villagers of Serengda responded to the call by symbolically cutting down some saplings in a nearby teak nursery. They were also alleged to have burnt down some temporary jhuggis. The police in the area identified Shailendra Mahto a young man in his twenties, as the leader of the movement in the area. He is charged with a long list of crimes and is wanted by the police. Mainstream Political career 1984 - Contested Lok Sabha election for the first time from Jamshedpur on a JMM ticket lost to Gopeshwar Das. 1986 - Became secretary of JMM. 1987 - General secretary of JMM. 1988 - Member of Committee on Jharkhand Matters formed by the Rajiv Gandhi government to bring a resolution to the Jharkhand Movement. 1989 - Contested and won the Jamshedpur Lok Sabha seat after defeating the Congress Party Candidate Chandan Bagchi. 1991 - Contested 3rd time and retained his 2nd term as the MP from Jamshedpur constituency defeating the BJP candidate Amar Pratap Singh. 1993 - This year was arguably the biggest and most controversial year of Mahto's political career that brought him to the stage of national politics. What began with a no-confidence motion passed against the Congress government culminated in a trial and a 3-year imprisonment verdict against then PM P.V Narsimha Rao and his aide Buta Singh that was later turned down. Mahto was one of the 4 MPs who were allegedly given bribes for votes in the Lok Sabha to ensure the survival of the Congress government. Mahto became the turning point in the whole case after he decided to turn approver and accept the fact that they had received money which he believed was a part of party funds and which he unwittingly put in a bank account. In the end all the MPs including Mahto were let off after the supreme court passed a judgement that read, “No member of Parliament shall be liable to any proceedings in court in respect of anything said or any vote given by him in Parliament or any committee thereof, and no person shall be so liable in respect of the publication by or under the authority of either house of parliament of any report, paper, votes or proceedings.” The purpose of this constitutional protection was to defend the independence and integrity the parliament. This case is considered a significant moment in the history of Indian Parliament and Indian Judiciary. The verdict still evokes strong reactions from all sections of society including the Judiciary and general public. 1996 - After getting national attention from the case Mahto decided to return his focus back to the matter of Jharkhand independence . The realisation that only a national party could help t.... Discover the Santosh Kiro popular books. 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