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Virginia Court Of Appeals Biography & Facts

The Court of Appeals of Virginia, established January 1, 1985, is an intermediate appellate court of 17 judges that hears appeals from decisions of Virginia's circuit courts and the Virginia Workers' Compensation Commission. The Court sits in panels of at least three judges, and sometimes hears cases en banc. Appeals from the Court of Appeals go to the Supreme Court of Virginia. History A 1971 Virginia Court System Study Commission stated the need for a unified court system to handle appeals. In March 2021, legislation was passed to expand the Court from 11 judges to 17 judges, coming into effect July 1, 2021. Judges The Court of Appeals consists of 17 judges who are elected for eight-year terms by a majority of the members of each house of the General Assembly. The Court of Appeals may designate seven retired judges of the Court to serve as senior judges. Panels Jurisdiction Reforms effective January 2022 As part of a comprehensive reform bill passed by the Virginia General Assembly and signed into law in March 2021, the jurisdiction of the Court of Appeals expanded on January 1, 2022, as follows: Litigants can now appeal as of right a lower court's decision in civil cases, and the Supreme Court of Virginia will retain the power to select which appeals it hears. Criminal defendants can now appeal as of right a lower court's decision in criminal cases, but the Commonwealth will still need to petition the Court of Appeals if it wishes to appeal a decision in a criminal case. The Court of Appeals now has jurisdiction to hear interlocutory appeals and petitions for review of injunctions. An appeal filed with the Supreme Court of Virginia before January 1, 2022, remains under its jurisdiction. Procedure Since January 1, 2022, when the court's jurisdiction expanded, most appeals are initiated by filing a notice of appeal and related documents with the clerk of the Court of Appeals. Decisions are issued by the Court of Appeals by written opinion or order. Certification Finality of decisions Review by the Supreme Court of Virginia Current composition As of April 1, 2024: Active Senior Chief judges References External links A Short History of the Court of Appeals of Virginia The Court of Appeals of Virginia Website. Frequently Asked Questions About the Court of Appeals of Virginia Published Court of Appeals of Virginia Opinions (since 5/2/1995). Unpublished Court of Appeals of Virginia Opinions (since 3/5/2022). Search Court of Appeals of Virginia Opinions. Recordings of Court of Appeals of Virginia Oral Arguments (since 5/20/2014). Search Court of Appeals of Virginia Case Status Information.. Discover the Virginia Court Of Appeals popular books. Find the top 100 most popular Virginia Court Of Appeals books.

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