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Islamo-Leftism (Persian: چپ اسلامی; French: Islamo(-)Gauchisme, Spanish: Islamo-Izquierdismo, Hindi: इस्लामी-वामपन्थ, Polish: Lewica(-)islamska), adjectivally Islamo-Leftist (French: Islamo(-)Gauchiste), is a neologism applied by individuals to the political alliance between leftists and Islamists. History of term Origins Essays in Libération and France 24 on the history of this term do not claim to find the definitive origin of this term. Rather, both publications trace the term to Pierre-Andre Taguieff's 2002 book entitled New Judeophobia. Taguieff describes Islamo-fascism as a type of anti-Zionism popular among the new third-worldist, neo-communist and neo-leftist configuration, better known as the 'anti-globalization movement'. Interviewed in 2016 by Liberation journalists Sonya Faure and Frantz Durupt, Taguieff was uncertain whether he coined it or had heard it used, and points out that the phrases "Islamo-progressives" and, in the 1980s, "Palestino-progressives" were used as self-descriptions by the French left. According to Alain Badiou and Éric Hazan, Islamo-leftists was coined by French police for reasons of simple utility. Al Jazeera claims that the term Islamo-leftism was coined by Marine Le Pen, who uses it to describe what she considers an unhealthy alliance between Islamist fanatics and the French Left. French philosopher Pascal Bruckner has said that Islamo-leftism was chiefly conceived by British Trotskyites of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP). Understanding the term as the fusion between the atheist Far Left and religious radicalism, Bruckner posited that because those Trotskyites perceive Islam's potential for fomenting societal unrest, they promote tactical, temporary alliances with reactionary Muslim parties. According to Bruckner, leftist adherents of Third-Worldism hope to use Islamism as a battering-ram to bring about the downfall of free-market capitalism and see the sacrifice of individual rights, in particular of women's rights, as an acceptable trade-off in service of the greater goal of destroying capitalism. Bruckner contends that Islamists, for their part, pretend to join the left in its opposition to racism, neocolonialism and globalization as a tactical and temporary means to achieve their true goal of imposing the totalitarian theocracy of Islamist government. The Libération essay on the origins of the term said that several commentators linked the origins of the term to former SWP Central Committee member Chris Harman and to the foundation of the Respect Party and George Galloway. A similar term, "Islamo-Marxists" was used by the regime of the Shah of Iran in 1978, which claimed that an alliance supposedly existed between the network of exiled cleric Ruhollah Khomeini and the Communist Tudeh Party of Iran. Most notoriously, the Shah's regime had initially blamed Islamic Marxists for the December 1978 Cinema Rex Fire in Tehran, one of the causes of the 1979 Iranian Revolution. Growth of the term The term first began entering mainstream discourse in France in the debate over the French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in schools in 2003 and 2004. Le Monde used the term for the first time in print in September 2004. According to research led by David Chavalarias of the French National Centre for Scientific Research, the term was used in 0,032% of Twitter posts about French politics between 2017 and 2020, with a significant spike beginning in 2019, after ministers in the Castex government began using the term in official statements. The research found that term was most often used in hostilities between political communities and was often associated with terms such as "traitor," "enemy of the Republic," and "shame". The research further found that the term was particularly aimed against left-wing groups in France and was most often used by accounts associated with the far-right and by accounts that had been suspended by Twitter. 2021 proposed Vidal inquiry In February 2021, French Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation Frédérique Vidal stated that Islamo-leftism was plaguing society and announced that she would formally ask the National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) to lead an inquiry to examine whether it and post-colonialism were interfering with academic research in France. Vidal's announcement was met with significant controversy. The Conférence des présidents d'université called the term a "pseudo-notion" lacking a rigorous definition and stated it was shocked at "the launch of another sterile debate." Over 600 academic professors and researchers signed an open letter in Le Monde denouncing the inquiry, saying that Vidal was "defaming a profession and a community which, as Minister for Higher Education, she is supposed to be protecting" and saying that inquiry was reminiscent of the "anti-gender movement" and other attempts to suppress research into colonialism and racism, such as in Poland, Hungary, and Brazil. In an editorial, Le Monde accused the government of "attacking academic freedom and of trying to create a distraction from its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic in France". The CNRS itself said that the concept "does not correspond to any scientific reality" and denounced "those would use it to attack academic freedom." Within the French cabinet, opinions were divided, with government spokesperson Gabriel Attal saying that if the phenomenon exists, it's "extremely marginal," and with Democratic Movement leader and former Minister of National Education François Bayrou saying that "in the universities that I know, that's not what's happening." On the other hand, Minister of National Education Jean-Michel Blanquer said that it was an undoubtable social fact and Minister of the Interior Gérald Darmanin said that it would disregarding the truth to pretend that universities, public services, and associations haven't been affected by Islamism backed by the left. Five days after making the announcement, Vidal said that "of course, the term doesn't have a scientific definition, but it corresponds to what a lot of our fellow citizens are feeling and to a certain number of facts," and defended the inquiry, saying that there is a need to take stock of the situation in the country. Islamo-leftism in Iran Shireen Hunter credits Islamo-leftist Mahmoud Taleghani's reinterpretation of Islam in the light of Marxist theory in the 1970s with inspiring the group Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class. The result she says was the radicalization of Islamic discourse and the emergence of what she describes as a 'Leftist Islam'. According to Olivier Roy, the three major Iranian political groups—leftist, Islamist and Islamo-leftist—active in the 1970s had revolutionary rather than liberal democratic ideologies. Definitions Political scientist Maurice Fraser regards Islamo-leftism as part of a striking and recent abdication of the Enlightenment project of human rights, freedo.... Discover the Jeffrey Rediger M D popular books. Find the top 100 most popular Jeffrey Rediger M D books.