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Marcelino de Ulibarri y Eguilaz (1880–1951) was a Spanish politician and civil servant. He is best known as head of repressive institutions of early Francoism: Delegación Nacional de Asuntos Especiales (1937–1938), Delegación del Estado para Recuperación de Documentos (1938–1944) and Tribunal Especial para la Represión de la Masonería y el Comunismo (1940–1941). Politically he was a longtime supporter of the Carlist cause. He briefly presided over the regional Aragón party branch (1933) and was member of the Navarrese regional executive (1936–1937), but during the Civil War he assumed a Francoist stand. During 4 terms he was member of the Falange Española Tradicionalista executive, Consejo Nacional (1939–1951), and during 3 terms he served in the Francoist Cortes (1943–1951). Family and youth The Basque family of Ulibarri (spelled also Ullibarri, Ulíbarri or Uribarri) was first recorded in the Medieval era; across the centuries it got very branched, also in America, and produced a number of recognized personalities. Marcelino's forefathers formed part of the Navarrese hidalguia; his most distant ancestor identified was the great-grandfather Domingo, recorded in the late 18th century. His son and Marcelino's grandfather, Juan Ciriaco de Ulibarri Mélida (died 1883), was noted as "rico propietario" in Muez, a hamlet in the central Navarrese zone known as Tierra Estella. His son and the father of Marcelino, Ignacio de Ulibarri Hita (died after 1916), served as the mayor of Muez in the mid-1880s. In sources he was also named "rico propietario de Muez" and mentioned in relation to a multi-faceted agricultural business, though in 1915 the press referred to him also as "comerciante". The Ulibarri house in Muez, named "la casa de la Parra", was considered to have been "la principal del pueblo". At unspecified time, though probably in the 1870s, Ulibarri Hita married Hilaria Eguiláz Pérez (died after 1909), a girl from the nearby village of Guirguillano. The couple had at least 7 children, almost all boys, with Marcelino born as the third oldest son. It is not clear what language was spoken at home, as at the time Muez was at the borders of the Basque-speaking zone, yet it is known that all siblings were raised in very pious way. None of the sources consulted provides information on education of the young Marcelino, though some later episodes suggest he frequented a Piarist college, most likely in Pamplona. It is neither clear whether and if yes when and where he pursued an academic career, especially given very complex specialized, administrative, and bureaucratic tasks he would perform in the future; some press notes from his early 20s mention him in relation to Zaragoza and some suggest a juridical background. In historiography Ulibarri is referred to as a somewhat mysterious individual with merely few details from his biography known; this refers also to beginnings of his professional career, which remain entirely unclear except that they were related to Zaragoza. It is known he was somehow associated with agriculture, though as an official or a finance clerk rather than as a landholder. At some stage, yet no later than in the early 1920s, he joined La Equitativa, a Spanish subsidiary of the US insurance company, and worked in its Zaragoza branch, growing to mid-range management positions in the mid-1920s. In 1908 Ulibarri married Petra Castiella Pérez (died 1964), a girl from Tafalla; she was daughter to Domingo Castiella Cuadrado from a locally distinguished family of the Navarrese Ribera. The couple settled in Zaragoza, though at later stages they lived in Tafalla, Salamanca and again in Tafalla; they had no children. Ulibarri's best known relative is his nephew, Pedro Ruiz de Ulibarri, who until the early 1980s held various important posts in Spanish archival structures, including Sección Guerra Civil del Archivo Histórico Nacional. Early political engagements The Ulibarris are described as "una familia ya acendradamente carlista en la primera guerra", i.e. Carlist since the First Carlist War in the 1830s. In the 1860s they subscribed to various Traditionalist initiatives. During the Third Carlist War in the 1870s the family house in Muez hosted the claimant Carlos VII and his wife, who spent few nights there in wake of the Abárzuza battle; Marcelino's mother would later for decades keep recollecting this episode. First information on Marcelino's engagements are related to his early 20s; in 1904 he presided over a Carlist committee organizing a local Traditionalist event in Zaragoza, and in 1905 he was within a group which set up Juventud Carlista in the Aragonese capital. By the end of the decade Ulibarri was already in touch with major local personalities of the party. In 1907 he took part in electoral campaign of the Navarrese heavyweight Conde Rodezno, who competed for the Cortes ticket from Aoiz. In the 1910s Ulibarri emerged among publicly recognizable politicians of the Aragonese branch of Carlism. In 1910 he represented jefé regional, Pascual Comín, in the local Junta de Censo, apparently when protesting alleged electoral irregularities; the same year he was among organizers and major speakers during rallies against secular schools, called by right-wing Catholic groupings. He started to appear also beyond Aragón, e.g. during a 1911 banquet in Madrid, intended to honor Carlist and Integrist deputies to the Cortes. Though in his early 30s, at the time he was still related to Juventud Carlista, e.g. in 1912 he featured in its Comision Organizadora during preparations to a local rally. In the early 1910s his formal role was this of secretario of Junta Regional, still presided by Comín. In the mid-1910s Carlism was increasingly plagued by a conflict between the key Traditionalist theorist, Juan Vázquez de Mella, and the claimant Don Jaime. Ulibarri is not listed among the protagonists. When in 1919 the controversy escalated to full-scale showdown and produced secession of the Mellistas, Ulibarri remained loyal to his king. However, he assumed somewhat challenging stance when in 1920 he co-signed an open letter to Don Jaime. In polite yet bold terms the signatories demanded destitution of the key party Francophone Francisco Melgar, appointment of new editor of the Carlist mouthpiece El Correo Español, and setting up a collegial nationwide party executive. By the end of the decade Ulibarri's position in Zaragoza was already firm, also beyond politics. In the press he was noted as "inspector" and acknowledged on societè columns. In 1918 he took part in a meeting organized by Diputación Provincial, inspired by Junta de la Defensa del Agricultor and intended to tackle agricultural problems; it is not clear what institution he represented. Dictatorship and Republic In the 1920s Ulibarri was barely noted as engaged in political or meta-political activities, especially that in 1923 dictatorship of Primo de Rivera effectively suspended activity of political partie.... Discover the Alejandro Daniel Pose Mayayo popular books. Find the top 100 most popular Alejandro Daniel Pose Mayayo books.