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This paleomammalogy list records new fossil mammal taxa that were described during the year 2019, as well as notes other significant paleomammalogy discoveries and events which occurred during that year. Afrotherians Afrosoricida Proboscidea Proboscidean research A study on the relationship between brain size and body mass in the evolutionary history of the proboscideans is published by Benoit et al. (2019). New proboscidean remains from the late Miocene (Turolian) of Samos Island (Greece), representing juvenile individuals of deinotheres, choerolophodonts and amebelodonts, are described by Konidaris & Koufos (2019). Revision of proboscidean fossils from the Pliocene site of Kanapoi (Kenya) is published online by Sanders (2019). A study comparing the diversity of elephantimorph proboscideans of northern and southern China during the late Miocene is published by Wang et al. (2019). A study on the intestinal contents of two late-glacial mastodons preserved in lake sediments in Ohio and Michigan (Burning Tree mastodon and Heisler mastodon), and on their implications for inferring diet and habitats of these specimens, is published by Birks et al. (2019). A study on the diet of end-Pleistocene mastodons and mammoths from North America is published online by Cammidge, Kooyman & Theodor (2019). New fossil material of Choerolophodon from the early and middle Miocene of China is reported by Li et al. (2019). A study on the diet of the American gomphotheres, as indicated by stable isotope data from tooth enamel and dentine from tusks, is published online by Pérez-Crespo et al. (2019). Mothé, Ferretti & Avilla (2019) support the validity of Notiomastodon as a genus separate from Stegomastodon, arguing that members of the genus Stegomastodon were absent from South America. Description of teeth of a member of the genus Anancus from the Miocene (Turolian) locality Chomateri (Greece), constituting the first late Miocene record of this genus in Greece, and a revision of the late Miocene anancines from Europe, is published by Konidaris & Roussiakis (2019). A skull of a derived member of the genus Tetralophodon of uncertain specific assignment is described from the late Miocene of the Ouarzazate Basin (Morocco) by Geraads, Zouhri & Markov (2019). A study on the evolution of the genus Palaeoloxodon, as indicated by data on skull morphology, is published online by Larramendi et al. (2019). A study on fossil molars of Elephas jolensis from the Pleistocene Kibish Formation (Kenya) and on the timing and causes of extinction of members of the genus Elephas in Africa is published online by Manthi et al. (2019). A mammoth skeleton, probably belonging to a member of the species Mammuthus rumanus, is described from the Erq el Ahmar Elephant Site (Central Jordan Valley part of the Dead Sea Transform, Israel) by Rabinovich et al. (2019), representing the first known skeleton of a member of this species from the southern Levant. A study on the chemical composition, microstructure and mechanical properties of tusk dentine from woolly mammoth and from extant African elephant, and on its implications for inferring the utility of mammoth ivory as a raw material for Late Pleistocene osseous projectile points, is published by Pfeifer et al. (2019). Stable carbon and nitrogen data of woolly mammoth fossils from north-eastern Siberia ranging throughout the last ~50,000 years of the existence of this species is presented by Kuitems et al. (2019). A study on the age and origin of the Berelyokh mammoth site in northeast Siberia published by Lozhkin & Anderson (2018) is criticized by Pitulko et al. (2019). Nucleus-like structures are extracted from Yuka mammoth specimen by Yamagata et al. (2019), who visualise their dynamics after transfer into living mouse oocytes. A study on the isotopic compositions of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur in collagen in the population of woolly mammoths from the Wrangel Island (Russia), aiming to determine the ecology of the Wrangel Island mammoth population and most likely cause of its extinction, is published by Arppe et al. (2019). A study on the cause of the extinction of the Columbian mammoth, using mathematical modelling to test the overkill hypothesis, is published by Klapman & Capaldi (2019). A study on the diet of coexisting early Late Pleistocene Asian elephants and members of the species Stegodon orientalis, as indicated by data from stable isotope analyses of enamel of teeth from the Quzai Cave (southern China), is published by Ma et al. (2019). A review of Pleistocene proboscideans from the Eastern Mediterranean islands is published by Athanassiou, van der Geer & Lyras (2019). Sirenia Sirenian research Description of the hindlimb bones of Sobrarbesiren cardieli is published online by Díaz-Berenguer et al. (2019). Dugongid fossils are described from the Oligocene (Rupelian) Borysthenic Formation (Ukraine) by Gol'din, Kovalchuk & Krakhmalnaya (2019), representing the first known sirenian record from inner seas of the Old World (Paratethys). Three dugongid specimens preserving the first sirenian endocranial casts from the West Indies reported so far are described from the upper Oligocene–lower Miocene Colón Formation (Cuba) by Orihuela, López & Macrini (2019). Other afrotherians Euarchontoglires Lagomorpha Lagomorph research A study on the phylogenetic relationships of rodents and lagomorphs, based on data from extant and fossil taxa, is published by Asher et al. (2019). Primates Rodentia Rodent research A study on the upper incisors of extant southern African rodents, evaluating whether the morphology of isolated rodent incisors can be used to provide dietary information, is published by Paine et al. (2019), who also apply their dietary model to fossil rodent incisors from the South African hominin-bearing sites Sterkfontein and Swartkrans. A study on the anatomy and affinities of rodent teeth from the early Miocene sites of Napak (Uganda) and on probable diets of rodents from these sites is published by Bento Da Costa et al. (2019). A study on the phylogenetic relationships of extant and fossil caviomorph rodents is published by Boivin, Marivaux & Antoine (2019), who name new clades Erethicavioi Boivin and Octochinchilloi Boivin. A study on the enamel microstructure of the incisors of caviomorph rodents from the Eocene and Oligocene localities in Peruvian Amazon is published by Boivin et al. (2019). A study on the anatomy of three tarsal bones of Eocene caviomorph rodents from Peruvian Amazon, and on their implications for inferring the locomotor behaviors of these rodents, is published by Boivin et al. (2019). New fossils of caviomorph rodents are described from the Paleogene of the vicinity of the cities of Juanjui and Balsayacu (Peruvian Amazonia) by Assemat et al. (2019). A study on the morphology of the limb bones of caviomorph rodents from the Miocene Santa Cruz Formation of Patagonia, and on its implications fo.... Discover the Patricia Grasso Eva Stadler popular books. Find the top 100 most popular Patricia Grasso Eva Stadler books.